Web Business

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thought. {

A. as B. than C. that D. whi1e

7. Regardless of our advice, he invested al1 his money he had earned in stock market; therefore we consider him ____ foolish.

A. to have been B. being C. be D. having been

8. The enemy ships were out of sight and all the soldiers believed that the exhausted, exhausted and l

t

dispirited by their sufferings, had sailed back to their own country, -- up finally the purpose of their great expedition.

A. given B. giving C. to give D. to be giving

9. Most good textbook chapters have a structure of headings and subheadings which you need to keep in the back of your mind as you read, and if the subject is i1lustrated by diagrams, you J

will often be well advised -- them out. l

l

A. copying B. to copy C' h8ving copied D. to have copied

10. Had I been a practical commonsense money-loving man, the matter wou1d have been easy enough, but I -- so prodigious1y self-satisfied with my superiority that the resource of hypocrisy never occurred to me.

A. had been B. was C would be D. were

Section B

11. The (pleasantest)(A), he thought, was to get a good meal at (some)(B) expensive restaurant, and then, after saying that he could not pay, (was arrested)(C) by a policeman and (sent to prison)(D) by a judge.

l2. (Despite)(A) the difference (in)(B) appearance and construction. most Spanish lighthouses (shared)(C) several features: a light, (a living quarter)(D), and sometimes a bell.

13. Although the advertising (expenditure)(A) for instant coffee was (far)(B) greater (than regular coffee)(C),the producers of the former found their product strongly resisted in the market despite (their)(D) product's manifest advantage.

14. (Until)(A) (unforeseen)(B) international crises erupt, the success of the premier's second term (will)(C) probably depend on his ability (to turn around)(D) the nation's economy.

l5. The scholars cite the words in Proto-Indo-European (that)(A) (to be borrowed)(B) from the languages of Mesopotamia and the Near East, suggesting that the speakers of Proto-Indo-European (lived)(C) in close geographical (proximity)(D) to these cultures.

l6. I am deeply (convinced)(A) that our peace of mind and joy (we get)(B) out of living (depends)(C) not on where we are or what we have, or who we are, (but)(D) only on our menta1 attitude.

l7. The light, (which)(A) otherwise (disturbed)(B) the (invalid)(C), was excluded (his)(D) chamber by means of shutters; therefore he could take a nap in the afternoon.

l8. If animal parents (were judged)(A) by human standards, the cuckoo would be one of nature's (more feckless)(B) creatures, (blithely laying)(C) its eggs in the nests of other birds, and leaving the incubating and nurturing (from them)(D).

19. Those (in charge of)(A) the enterprise must remember that the most important principle of (managers)(B) is to ensure that every decision (or action)(C) achieves a carefully (planned goal)(D)

20. (So long as)(A) employment remains the important form of work and source of income for most people (as)(B) it is today, it is difficult to see (how)(C) reductions in employees' working time can take place on a large scale and (a fast pace)(D)

Section C

21. All experts agree that the most impairment consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.

A. weighing B. valuing C. evaluating D. distinguishing

22. another big issue -- the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.

A. confining B. confirming C. conforming D. confronting

23. The most -- technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.

A. prominent B. prosperous C. Solemn D. prevalent

24. The younger person's attraction to stereos cannot be explained only -- familiarity with technology.

A. by means of B. in terms of C. in quest of D. by virtue of

25. Some children display an -- curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible

26. Recently a world plan to attack i1literacy has been -- by a committee of UNESCO expert, and an international conference on the subject has also been held.

A. drawn up B. laid out C. set forth D. taken shape

27. His constant attempt to -- his colleagues' achievement eventually caused his dismissal.

A. withdraw B. diminish C. restrain D. confine

28. We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got -- and had to call the fire brigade to put it out.

A. out of hand B. out of order C. out of place D. out of way

29. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand -- the opinion of the major1ty.

A. against B. by C. to D. in

30. As a salesman, he works on a(n)-- basis, taking 10 % of everything he sells.

A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension

31. Faced with rapid inflation and shrinking intentional and home markets, many firms hove declared

A. lessened B. exhausted C' bankrupted D' decreased

32. The differences, in terms of lifetime experiences, between the average student who goes to colleges and the average student who does not, are so -- to the college-going student

that any studen1 who can reach college owes it to himself to do so'

A. preferable B. favorable C. convenient D. compulsory

33. As a actor, he can Perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

A. flexible B. versatile c. sophisticated D. productive

34. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received -- injuries.

A. fatal B. excessive C. disastrous D. exaggerated

35. In order to be issued a passport, one must either present legal documents or call a witness to -- to one's identity.

A. modify B. amplify C. dignify D. testify

36. In literature, caricatures usually contain verbal -- through which the writer achieves

comic and often satiric effects'

A. humor B. interaction C. exaggeration D. banter

37. The number Of deaths -- cigarette smoking clearly outweigh all other factors, whether

vOlunt8ry or involuntary, as a cause Of death.

A. attributed to B. contributed to C. connecting with D. relevant to

38. Some professors prefer to control discU8Sinn while others profiteer to guide the class without

lt.

A. enforcing B. dominating C. enhancing D. disposing

39. By using signal words to -- what may come next, the reader can decide whether he

should speed up his reading, slow or pause to make sure what is being read is understood.

A. presume B. present C. precede D. predict

40. By the mid-sixties, the output of forks -- a world scale approached the great figure of

1000 tiles Per day.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

Part II Cloze Test

A market is commonly thought of as a place where goods are bought and sold. ___ 41 fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Convent Garden Market and meat at Smithfie1d Market. ___42 there are markets for things Other ___ 43 commodities, in the usual sense; there may be a market for ___44 that has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are ___45, for buyers and sellers may be ___ 46 over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place they may ___47 with one another by telephone, cable or letter. ___48 dealings are restricted to a particular place, the dealers may ___49 agents on behalf of distant

clients. We must therefore define a market as any am over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another ____50 the prices Obtainable in one Part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.

41. A. However B. Thus C. Therefore D. Furthermore

42. A. And B. So C. Butt D. Likewise

43. A. for B. than C. except D. besides

44. A something B. everything C. anything D. all things

45. A. hand1ed B. made C. conducted D. confined

46. A. spread B. sprayed C. dispersed D. scattered

47. A. deal B. contact C. connect D. confront

48. A. Since B. Although C. Whenever D. Even if

49. A. make up B. consist of C. comprise of D. compose of

50. A. that B. than C. so D. therefore

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage l

In a three-month Period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out Of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers designed for transporting small whales. The national formation to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA) argues that is was no their combined 90okg (2, 000lbS) bulk that made them ill. Obesity, according to NAAFA, is no bad for you. And, even if it was, there is nothing to be done about it, because genes dictate weight. Attempting to eat less merely slows metabolism, having people as chubby as ever.

This is the 'fatlash' movement that causes America's slimming industry so much pain. In his book 'Bin Fat Lies' (Ballantine, l996), Glenn Gaesser says that 'no study yet has convincingly wt that weight is an independent cause of heath problems.' Fatness does not kill people; things like hypertension, coronary heart diseases and cancer do. Michael Fumento, author of the Fat of the Land' (Viking, 1997), an anti-fatlash diatribe, compares Dr Gaesser's logic with saying that the guillotine did no kill Louis XVI: 'Rather, it was the severing of his vertebrae, the cutting Of all the bled vessels in his neck, and... the trauma caused by his head dropping several feet into a wicker basket. '

Being fat kills in several ways. It makes people far more likely to suffer from hat disease or high blood pressure. Even moderate obesity increases the chance of contracting diabetes. Being 40% overweight makes people 30-50% more likely to die of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Extreme fatness makes patients so much less likely to survive surgery that many doctors refuse to operate until they slim.

The idea that being overweight is caused by 'obesity genes' is not wholly false: researchers have found a number of genes that appear to make some people burn off energy at a slower rate. But genes are not destiny. The difference between someone with a genetic Predisposition to gain weight and someone without appears to be roughly 40 calories -or a spoonful of mayonnaise-a day.

An alternative fatlash argument, advanced in books such as Dean Onrush's 'Eat More,

Weight Less" (Harper Collies, 1993) and Dale Atrens's 'Don't 's Diet" (William Morrow, 1988), is that fatnes5 is not ~y a matter of eating too much. They note that as Americans' weight has bal1ooned over the last few decades, their reported caloric intake has plunged. This is simply explained. People's own recollection of how much. they eat is extremely unreliable. And as they grow fatter, people feel guilty and are more likely to fib about how much the eat. All reputable studies show that eating less and execrating reduces weight.

Certainly, the body's metabolism slows a little when you lose weight. because it takes less energy to carry less bulk around, and because dieting can make the body fear it is about to starve. But this makes weight loss hard, not impossible. The fatlash movement is dangerous, becauses1irnmers will often - any excuse to give up. To tall people that it is healthy to be obese is to encourage them to live sick and die young.

51. The National Association to Advance Fat acceptance holds that --.

A) fat people should try to lose weight

B) eating less is harmful to people's health

C) fat people were born that way

D) Obesity is good for people

52. What does the author mean by 'genes are not destiny'?

A) people with a genetic inclination to gain weight can slim.

B) People who are born fat will remain that way all life.

C) All efforts to lose weight will prove fruitless. -

D) Fat people on live a very happy life, too.

53. The two Brooklynites in the first paragraph were --.

A) members of the NWA

B) typical victims of overweight

C) members of the "fatlash' movement

D) proof that the fatlash movement is gaining strength

54. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Americans' caloric intake has dropped over the last few decades.

B) Many people who try to lose weight give up half way.

C) Americans tend to lie about how much they eat.