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¡¡¡¡1. Griffith worked for a firm that specialized in economic development in Washington D.C. because she needed money to pay for her debt.

¡¡¡¡2. The only problem the students are facing at graduation is the dismal job market.

¡¡¡¡3. One reason why colleges increase tuition and fees is that the state support is shrinking.

¡¡¡¡4. Nearly all the families can manage to meet the soaring tuition costs through various investment plans.

¡¡¡¡5. According to Nadine's calculation, she can pay off all her debt when she is ________ if she can get a salary of $120,000 a year right out of law school.

¡¡¡¡6. Students get money from not only federal loans but also ________.

¡¡¡¡7. The college department or association can get payments from the issuer if it sanctions credit cards decorated with ________.

¡¡¡¡8. O'Donnell thinks that the cause of her 22-year-old son's suicide is ________.

¡¡¡¡9. The author says that foregoing a college education is often not a wise choice because ________ of the 50 highest paying jobs require a four-year college degree except for air traffic controllers and nuclear power reactor operators.

¡¡¡¡10. Merit will have to start with a more lucrative legal job instead of her favorite position¡ªa public-interest attorney because she has to ________.

¡¡¡¡Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

¡¡¡¡Section A

¡¡¡¡Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

¡¡¡¡11. [A] Husband and wife. [B] Doctor and nurse.

¡¡¡¡[C] Sales clerk and customer. [D] Airline agent and customer.

¡¡¡¡12. [A] He's a secretary. [B] He's a novelist.

¡¡¡¡[C] He's newspaperman. [D] He's a worker.

¡¡¡¡13. [A] On a mountain path. [B] In a supermarket.

¡¡¡¡[C] On a road. [D] In a railway station.

¡¡¡¡14. [A] Monday morning. [B] Monday afternoon.

¡¡¡¡[C] Wednesday morning. [D] Friday afternoon.

¡¡¡¡15. [A] To encourage them. [B] To stop them immediately.

¡¡¡¡[C] To give some explanation. [D] To leave them alone.

¡¡¡¡16. [A] She has bad study habits. [B] She sleeps too much.

¡¡¡¡[C] She wakes up late. [D] She's an excellent student.

¡¡¡¡17. [A] 4 hours. [B] 6 hours. [C] 12 hours. [D] 18 hours.

¡¡¡¡18. [A] How primitive people used flags.

¡¡¡¡[B] What the ancient means of communication was.

¡¡¡¡[C] Why the torch towers were built.

¡¡¡¡[D] How the Great Wall came into being.

¡¡¡¡Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

¡¡¡¡19. [A] By attending a class. [B] From her parents.

¡¡¡¡[C] Through a gardening magazine. [D] From her neighbors.

¡¡¡¡20. [A] Sunlight. [B] Location. [C] Soil. [D] Drainage.

¡¡¡¡21. [A] Tomatoes, beets, eggplant, and cabbages.

¡¡¡¡[B] Strawberries, green peppers, and okra.

¡¡¡¡[C] Basil, onions, cantaloupe, and banana peppers.

¡¡¡¡[D] Green beans, bananas, corn, and pumpkins.

22. [A] You can grow vegetables vertically.

¡¡¡¡[B] You can raise plants in a confined area.

¡¡¡¡[C] You can plant a wide variety of plants together.

¡¡¡¡[D] You can enjoy the beautiful scenery.

¡¡¡¡Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

¡¡¡¡23. [A] E-commerce. [B] Wireless communications.

¡¡¡¡[C] Business and the web. [D] New technology.

¡¡¡¡24. [A] High bandwidth Internet connections

¡¡¡¡[B] Cable.

¡¡¡¡[C] Related technologies.

¡¡¡¡[D] Electronic devices.

¡¡¡¡25. [A] Online business. [B] Some new products.

¡¡¡¡[C] Cable modems. [D] A new high-speed network.

¡¡¡¡Section B

¡¡¡¡Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

¡¡¡¡Passage One

¡¡¡¡Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

¡¡¡¡26. [A] Rent is within the budget of university students.

¡¡¡¡[B] Both room and board are often provided.

¡¡¡¡[C] Student housing is located on campus.

¡¡¡¡[D] The maintenance is usually handled by someone else.

¡¡¡¡27. [A] They may have to follow certain housing rules.

¡¡¡¡[B] A deposit may be required to rent an apartment.

¡¡¡¡[C] On -campus apartments are limited.

¡¡¡¡[D] They have to devote all their time to the academics.

¡¡¡¡28. [A] To pay a refundable deposit.

¡¡¡¡[B] To provide their own furnishings.

¡¡¡¡[C] To sign a housing contract.

¡¡¡¡[D] To cook by themselves.

¡¡¡¡Passage Two

¡¡¡¡Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

¡¡¡¡29. [A] At 9:00. [B] At 9:15. [C] At 9:50. [D] At 9:30.

¡¡¡¡30. [A] In 1397. [B] In 1379. [C] In 1339. [D] In 1030.

¡¡¡¡31. [A] Its trees. [B] Its stone walls. [C] Its rock garden. [D] Its pronunciation.

¡¡¡¡32. [A] 45 minutes. [B] 60 minutes. [C] 90 minutes. [D] 40 minutes.

¡¡¡¡Passage Three

¡¡¡¡Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

¡¡¡¡33. [A] Benjamin Franklin was a great scientist.

¡¡¡¡[B] Benjamin Franklin signed four historic documents in his lifetime.

¡¡¡¡[C] Benjamin Franklin didn't leave school until he was twenty.

¡¡¡¡[D] Benjamin Franklin once had his own print shop.

¡¡¡¡34. [A] After he bought his own print shop.

¡¡¡¡[B] After he signed some historic documents.

¡¡¡¡[C] When he invented the lightning rod.

¡¡¡¡[D] When Pennsylvania Gazette became successful.

¡¡¡¡35. [A] He helped establish the city's first university.

¡¡¡¡[B] He helped establish the city's first post office.

¡¡¡¡[C] He helped establish the city's first library.

¡¡¡¡[D] He helped open a hospital.

¡¡¡¡Section C

¡¡¡¡Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

¡¡¡¡To be successful in a job (36) ________, you should (37) ________ certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time (38) ________, usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive (39) ________ which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other (40) ________. The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of all, you should take care to appear to be properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win the respect of the (41) ________ and his (42) ________ in your judgment. It may not be true that clothes make the man. But the first and often last impression of you is (43) ________ by the clothes you wear. Secondly, (44) ________________. You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, (45) ________________. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive (46) ________________. If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you'll certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.

¡¡¡¡Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

¡¡¡¡Section A

¡¡¡¡Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2.

¡¡¡¡Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

¡¡¡¡Scientists say they have high hopes for a drug that could one day provide a new form of treatment for HIV-AIDS. A compound, which interferes with an elusive protein used by the HIV virus to infect human cells, has worked extremely well in monkeys. If the drug proves effective in human trials, scientists say, it could bolster(¼ÓÇ¿)the effectiveness of two existing AIDS drugs, particularly in fighting drug-resistant strains of the virus.

¡¡¡¡Researchers at the pharmaceutical(ÖÆÒ©µÄ)company Merck are very excited about an experimental drug, which has worked as well in monkeys infected with a primate version of the virus as any of the existing anti-AIDS drugs.

¡¡¡¡It works by blocking one of three proteins, or enzymes, the HIV virus uses to gain entrance into and infect human immune system cells.

¡¡¡¡Inhibitor drugs have been developed to block two of the proteins, to slow progression of the disease after infection. They have become standard therapy as a "cocktail" for people infected with HIV.

¡¡¡¡Those enzymes are reverse transcriptase (ת¼ø)and protease(µ°°×ø). The first converts the virus' genetic material into that of its host cells. The second chops up the resulting larger proteins into smaller pieces, producing smaller viral particles that infect new cells.

¡¡¡¡The third prong of cellular attack is a protein called integrase(ÕûºÏø), which experts say has been harder to block. Once HIV fools host cells by changing its genetic information so it can enter them, integrase acts like a cut and paste operation in a word processor, deleting an immune cell's genetic material and replacing it with its own.

¡¡¡¡An integrase inhibitor would give doctors a third line of attack against HIV infection, according to virologist Daria Hazuda of the division of Virus and Cell Biology at Merck.

"This would offer a third class of anti-retroviral medications that can be combined with reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors. And since it is a new mechanism of action, these compounds are active against multi-drug resistant variants. So variants that are resistant to all current therapies have been selected in HIV-patients," she said.

¡¡¡¡Current anti-AIDS drugs eventually become resistant to therapy, or stop working, because the virus changes its shape.

¡¡¡¡While researchers are encouraged by the success with the compound's effectiveness in monkey trials, developing a drug that is equally effective in humans can be difficult.

¡¡¡¡Steven Young is executive director of the Department of Medicinal Chemistry at Merck. He says, if scientists find a compound that is equally effective in people, the company would ask U.S. regulators to speed approval of the drug.

¡¡¡¡"Yeah, I really think that's what we're hoping for," he said. "I mean, we need to get data that show it has robust anti-viral effects in people. And if we're able to get that data, I think we would petition for fast track status."

¡¡¡¡Dr. Young says an integrase inhibitor has the potential to prevent drug resistance.

¡¡¡¡"To ensure our best chance of preventing resistance, we would give this as part of a cocktail therapy," he added. "And I think it's really our plan that we would test this with reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors, as well."

¡¡¡¡47. If the drug proves effective in human trials, it could enhance the effectiveness of existing AIDS drugs in ________.

¡¡¡¡48. What has become standard cocktail therapy?

¡¡¡¡49. While integrase deletes an immune cell's genetic material and replaces it with its own, it acts like ________ in a word processor.

¡¡¡¡50. Why would anti-AIDS drugs stop working?

¡¡¡¡51. According to Steven Young, if scientists get the data that ________, they would petition for fast track status.

¡¡¡¡Section B

¡¡¡¡Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

¡¡¡¡Passage One

¡¡¡¡Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

¡¡¡¡Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.